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                       Memorial           Day: We Remember On Monday, May 31, our nation marked Memorial Day. For many the Memorial       Day weekend inaugurates the beginning of the summer season. Many people       mark this holiday with picnics and barbecues. Families begin to spend their       weekends at the Jersey shore in anticipation of summer vacation and happy       times together. Children look forward to the end of school, only a few short       weeks away. Memorial Day has taken on a happy tone. However, we must remember       what Memorial Day truly is about.
 Memorial Day provides us with an opportunity to recall with gratitude that       we live in a nation which is free and that the freedom which we enjoy was       won by the sacrifice of numerous men and women in the armed forces who gave       their lives in defense of freedom. While Memorial Day is an occasion to       celebrate joyfully our freedom, we must also acknowledge with reverence       the debt of gratitude we owe to our fallen heroes.
 Monuments to Heroes
 Like every nation, the United States holds in great esteem the memory of       its heroes. Our nation’s capital proudly displays beautiful monuments       in honor of our great presidents and national leaders. We can easily visualize       the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial, and the Jefferson Memorial.
 At the same time, however, nationally and locally, the American people take       equal care to honor all those who have died in service of freedom and in       defense of our country. Large cities and small towns go to great lengths       to erect memorials to those slain from the days of the American Revolution       to the most recent wars in which our country has been involved. Whether       these monuments be large or small, they nonetheless serve as lasting reminders       of the price which was paid for our freedom.
 Even more profound than the monuments and memorials is the reverence with       which we commemorate those who died in the service of our country. From       televised news clips and photographs published in our newspapers and magazines       this week, we observed with deep sentiment the appreciation and respect       paid to our fallen heroes through military ritual and prayerful silence.
 On Memorial Day, throughout the nation, civic leaders, military personnel,       veterans, religious leaders and civilians of all ages placed wreaths at       tombs, conducted prayer services in memory of the deceased, sponsored commemorative       parades and stood together in gratitude for freedom and prayed to God for       blessings upon our nation, peace in the world and mercy upon the dead.
 Gratitude for Our Military Personnel
 During the turbulent times which formed the backdrop of Vatican II, the       Council Fathers were ever conscious of the strained relations between nations.       Much of the pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World is dedicated       to curbing war, eliminating weapons and working towards peace. The Council       also recognized the role of military personnel: “All those who enter       the military service in loyalty to their country should look upon themselves       as the custodians of the security and freedom of their fellow countrymen;       and when they carry out their duty properly, they are contributing to the       maintenance of peace” (“Gaudium et Spes,” 79).
 Memorial Day also gave us the occasion to recall that, today, many men and       women continue to place their lives at risk in the cause of freedom and       justice. As our nation continues to wage war on terrorism and oppression,       through news reports and photographs, daily we are reminded of the difficult       conditions in which these men and women conduct their mission.
 Our thoughts also extend to the families of our military personnel as they       live in anxious concern for the well-being and safe return of their loved       ones.
 Recently, the image of our military was tarnished by the abusive actions       of some soldiers toward Iraqi prisoners. We are moved with sorrow at the       indignities which were inflicted on these prisoners.
 We realize, however, that only a few are responsible. At the same time,       our hearts are heavy with grief at the brutal murders of American civilians       and specialists.
 In this case, as well, we realize that only a few are responsible. Nevertheless,       all of these acts, so degrading and contrary to the dignity of the human       person and the sanctity of life, remind us of our duty to work for justice,       to pray for peace, and to build up the common good of the entire human family.
 Legacy of Peace
 The purpose of Memorial Day is an important one. As we remember our fallen       heroes, let us all work for the cause for which they died: Peace.
 As we pray for our men and women in military service now deployed in war-torn       lands, let us pray for that which they seek to preserve: Peace.
 Allow me to share with you a prayer for the men and women of the armed forces:
 God, our Father, you sent your Son into the world to establish your kingdom:       a kingdom of peace and justice.
 We ask you to pour out your abundant mercy on those men and women who serve       in our armed forces. As they daily risk their lives to promote peace and       justice, make them always aware of their mission to bring peace to a troubled       world, as well as hope and freedom to the downtrodden and oppressed.
 Keep them safe from danger. Guard them from all harm. Lead them safely home       to their families and friends. Bless them with your love.
 We ask also that you embrace those who have died in the service of our nation.       Forgive their sins. Welcome them into your heavenly kingdom and grant them       the reward of the just.
 Grant comfort and hope to the parents, spouses, children, brothers, sisters       and friends of the men and women in our armed forces. Let your tender care       support us all until that day when there will be no more war or bloodshed.
 Loving Father, grant us peace!
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